Koç Üniversistesi Hastanesi Psikiyatri ekibiyle birlikte, pandemi süresince üniversite öğrencilerinin psikiyatrik ve ruhsal sağlıklarındaki değişimi konu alan ‘Decreased psychiatric symptomatology after the onset of COVID-19 in a longitudinal college mental health study’ başlıklı makale Mental Health Research’de 2022 yılında yayınlanmıştır.

The world is going through a global pandemic of coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is causing significant consequences
for healthcare systems and public health. Studies have
reported that spatial distancing, self-isolation, quarantine, social
and economic discord, and misinformation (particularly on social
media) are among the major contributing factors to unusual
sadness, fear, frustration, feelings of helplessness, loneliness, and
nervousness1,2. A recent systematic review concluded that the
COVID-19 pandemic is associated with highly significant levels of
psychological distress which meets the threshold for depression,
anxiety disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder in many
cases3. College students are an emerging focus among vulnerable
groups for the psychiatric impact of the pandemic. They are in an
age of emerging adulthood (18–25 years of age) which is a second
transition period of life after adolescence when well-being can
easily become unstable especially during extraordinary circumstances4.
Worldwide data collected before the pandemic suggest
that approximately 20% of college students experience at least
one diagnosable mental disorder5. The closure of university
campuses with the COVID-19 pandemic brought significant
challenges to college students’ daily routines. Prolonged social
isolation, a quick change in educational environment6, the fear of
getting infected and not being able to meet their families for an
unknown duration7, anxiety about the potential impact of the
pandemic on their studies and future job market opportunities8
are leading risk factors according to early studies. In addition,
lifestyle and health behavior changes such as eating and drinking
habits, sleep quality, physical activity, smartphone, and social
media use may also have an impact on students’ mental health9.
While social media may cause the rapid spread of false
information and rumors that create panic and confusion in the
public, it can also play a positive role in information exchange in
times of crisis such as COVID-1910. College students who had to
stay at home during the pandemic used social media to learn and
communicate which increased the duration and frequency of
social media use. Since the symptoms of problematic social media
use are spending too much time and preoccupation, excessive use
of social media can easily turn into problematic use11. Although
some studies reported a positive influence of social media use on
mental health, problematic social media use has been linked to
poor psychological well-being and symptoms of depression and
anxiety12,13. A study from China during the COVID-19 pandemic
showed that problematic social media use among university
students predicted their levels of anxiety14.
A large number of cross-sectional studies reported varying
degrees of increased acute stress, anxiety, and depressive
symptoms in college students. For example, a nationwide survey
of college students in China has found increased rates of acute
stress, depressive, and anxiety symptoms, which were 34.9, 21.1,
and 11.0%, respectively15. Another survey from the USA reported
that nearly half of the students showed a moderate-to-severe level
of depression and nearly 40% of students showed a moderate-tosevere
level of anxiety16.
However, cross-sectional studies neither explain how students’
mental health has changed compared to pre-pandemic levels
nor identify the predictors of this change. A few prospective
studies have been published so far reporting mixed results on
the change in psychiatric symptomatology in college student
populations8,17–19. There is a need for studies investigating the
effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of
university students and its related factors such as lifestyle
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